🕉️ Gotra Finder by Surname

Understanding the Gotra System

Gotra (गोत्र) is a term that denotes a clan or lineage in Hindu society. It represents descent from a common male ancestor, usually a revered sage (Rishi) from ancient times.

Origin and Significance

The word “Gotra” is derived from Sanskrit, where “Go” means cow, land, or Veda, and “Tra” means protector. The concept traces back to the Vedic period, where the original seven sages (Saptarishi) gave rise to the primary gotras:

• Kashyapa – One of the most widespread gotras
• Bharadwaja – Associated with knowledge and wisdom
• Gautama – Lineage of Buddha’s clan
• Atri – Known for spiritual practices
• Vishvamitra – Famous for his transformation from Kshatriya to Brahmin
• Vashishta – Royal sage and advisor
• Jamadagni – Father of Parashurama

The Pravara System

Each gotra has associated Pravaras – a set of 3 to 5 revered ancestors (Rishis) who are invoked during Vedic rituals. The pravara identifies the specific lineage within a gotra and is crucial for determining ritual practices and marriage compatibility.

Gotra in Marriage

According to traditional Hindu customs, marriage within the same gotra (Sagotra) is prohibited. This practice is based on:

• Exogamy principle – Members of the same gotra are considered siblings
• Genetic diversity – Preventing hereditary disorders
• Social structure – Strengthening inter-clan relationships

In North India, additional restrictions often include avoiding marriage with mother’s father’s gotra. In South India, cross-cousin marriages (different gotras) are commonly practiced.

Regional Variations

Different communities and regions have adapted the gotra system:

• Brahmins – 108 major gotras evolved from 7-8 root sages
• Rajputs & Jats – Approximately 3,000 gotras based on clan lineages
• Agrawals – 18 primary gotras with numerous sub-divisions
• South Indian – Both patrilineal and matrilineal gotra systems

Modern Context

While the gotra system remains culturally significant for:

• Religious ceremonies and rituals
• Marriage compatibility considerations
• Genealogical research and family history
• Cultural identity and heritage preservation

It’s important to note that the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 does not legally recognize gotra-based marriage restrictions, though many families continue to observe these traditions by choice.

About This Tool

This Gotra Finder tool contains a comprehensive database of over 500 surnames mapped to their respective gotras across various Indian communities including Brahmins from different regions (Bengal, UP, Bihar, Maharashtra, South India, Punjab, etc.), Rajputs, Agrawals, Jains, and Kayasthas. The information is compiled from authentic sources and traditional records.