Barsi Date Calculator

Calculate precise dates for Barkhi (11th Month) and First Barsi (Death Anniversary) according to the civil calendar.

Ritual Schedule

Barkhi (11th Month)

– Ekadash Mah

First Barsi (1 Year)

– Varshi Shradh
Important Vedic Note: These calculations are based on the standard English calendar (Date-to-Date). However, traditional Hindu Barsi is often observed on the Tithi (Lunar Day) of death. We recommend using these dates for planning logistics and consulting a family Pandit for the exact Muhurat.

Understanding Barsi, Barkhi, and Masik Shradh

In the Hindu Vedic tradition (Sanatan Dharma), the period following the demise of a loved one is dedicated to helping the soul (Atma) transition from the earthly realm to the ancestral realm (Pitru Loka). The rituals performed during the first year are critical for the peace (Shanti) of the departed soul.

1. Masik Shradh (Monthly Rituals)

Before the first death anniversary, Masik Shradh is performed every month on the date (Tithi) of death. It is believed that during this period, the soul is traveling and requires nourishment. Offering Pind Daan and water (Tarpan) provides the energy needed for this spiritual journey.

2. Barkhi (The 11th Month)

Barkhi, or Ekadash Mah, is observed in the 11th month after death. It is a significant milestone that acts as a precursor to the final annual ceremony. Families often invite close relatives, perform a Havan, and offer ‘Dana’ (donations) such as clothes, utensils, or food to Brahmins in the name of the deceased.

3. Varshi / Barsi (First Death Anniversary)

The First Barsi (Varshik Shradh) marks the completion of one full year. This is the most important ceremony where the final ‘Sapindikarana’ is often completed (if not done on the 13th day), uniting the soul with the ancestors. After the first Barsi, the mourning period officially ends, and the family can resume auspicious activities like weddings or celebrations.

Essential Items for Rituals

  • Kusha Grass & Black Sesame: Essential for purifying offerings.
  • Pind (Rice Balls): Cooked rice mixed with sesame seeds and milk.
  • Water & Milk: For Tarpan to quench the thirst of the soul.
  • Donations (Daan): Bedding, shoes, umbrellas, and food are donated to represent comfort for the soul’s journey.

Common Questions

For civil and logistical planning, the Barsi date is calculated as exactly one year (365 days) from the date of death using the English calendar. However, religiously, it is often observed on the Tithi (Lunar Date) of the death.

Generally, Barsi is done upon completion of the year. However, if there is an auspicious event (like a marriage) planned in the family, rituals can be accelerated. This is known as ‘Varshi’ being done earlier, but it requires consultation with a learned Pandit.

Barkhi is the ritual performed in the 11th month, serving as a preparatory rite. Barsi is the main First Death Anniversary (12th month completion) which concludes the year of mourning.

Yes, this tool uses accurate calendar algorithms that account for leap years and varying month lengths, making it precise for planning dates in any year.

If the exact date is missed, rituals can be performed on the Amavasya (New Moon) of that month or during the Pitru Paksha period, seeking forgiveness and peace for the ancestor.